By Dr. Kyla Nelson
Migraines can be a debilitating headache for many people. Migraine headaches have numerous potential triggers, which is why determining the best course of action can be difficult. Below are typical characteristics and triggers of a migraine, as well as steps you can take to improve or eliminate your migraine headaches.
Characteristics of migraine-type headaches
- Recurrent, moderate-severe headaches
- Last 4-72 hours
- Throbbing pain located over one side of the head
- Commonly associated symptoms include nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity, noise sensitivity or visual disturbance (aura)
Common triggers for migraines:
- Poor sleep hygiene (irregular or lack of sleep)
- Irregular or skipped meals
- Stress
- Caffeine consumption (coffee, chocolate, soda)
- Lack of physical activity
Current research demonstrates the following conservative care recommendations for migraine headaches:
- Spinal adjustments for episodic or chronic migraines
- Massage therapy focusing on neck, shoulders and back musculature
- Multi-disciplinary care including exercise prescription, relaxation/meditation techniques, as well as nutritional counselling
Stress can be a huge trigger for migraines. Ensure that you take time out of each day to look after yourself. A few self-care options to help your migraine symptoms are below:
- Try daily yoga or meditation techniques to help relax and relieve stress.
- Eliminate foods that trigger migraines (i.e. caffeine, chocolate, alcohol).
- Take a daily 15-20 minute walk outside!
- Sleep! Ensure that you get 7-9 hours sleep per night.
Headaches vary tremendously from person to person. If you aren’t sure what is causing your migraine try keeping a “headache diary”. This will help your practitioner determine potential triggers for your headaches, which will allow them to design a treatment plan that best fits your needs.
If you have more questions about migraines and conservative management please contact Holland Landing Health Centre at info@HLHC.ca or 905-853-7900.
References
Becker, Werner J., et al. “Guideline for primary care management of headache in adults.” Canadian Family Physician 61.8 (2015): 670-679.
Bryans R, Descarreaux M, Duranleau M, et al. Evidence-based guideline for the chiropractic treatment of adults with headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011 Jun;34(5):274-89.
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